New Roots Canada

Healthcare in Canada for newcomers

Canada’s public healthcare is run by provinces and territories. Most permanent residents get coverage, but there is often a waiting period — so know your options before you arrive or right after.

Find healthcare resources

Provincial health coverage

Each province and territory has its own health insurance plan and its own rules for when newcomers become eligible. Some have a waiting period of up to three months; private or employer insurance can bridge the gap. Quebec has its own system (RAMQ).

Finding a doctor

Some Canadians have a family doctor; others use walk-in clinics or nurse-led clinics. Settlement agencies can help you find care and register with a clinic in your area.

In an emergency

For a life-threatening emergency, call 911 anywhere in Canada. For non-emergencies, walk-in clinics, telehealth lines, and 811 (where available) can help you decide what to do.

Official sources

Always confirm current details on the official page. This guide is general information, not legal or immigration advice.